The Restoration and Development of Yuelu Academy
Author: Chen Xianshu
Jamaicans Sugardaddy Source ：”Hunan Chen Xianshu” WeChat public account
The “Huxiang Library” books edited by Chen Xianshu
The restoration and development of Yuelu Academy
During the Tongguang period, Changsha’s official education was strengthened, and the academy also embarked on the path of official education, and the teaching content also tried its best to inculcate traditional ethics and orthodox Neo-Confucian thinking. , but under the influence of Jamaica Sugar Daddy the national Westernization trend, Changsha education has also seen some new trends, which are mainly reflected in the practical application of the world and the emphasis on The strengthening of the tendency to practice and teach new learning and the rise of private JM Escorts donations to aid education, etc.
At the beginning of Tongzhi, Yuelu Academy was reorganized by the mountain chiefs Ding Shanqing and Zhou Yuqi one after another, and the organization became more perfect: the mountain chief had a supervising courtyard; Under the scholar, there are doormen, hall husbands, vegetarians, watchmen, janitors, readers, and stele readers; the chief janitor manages the disciples of each zodiac, and he has the secretary’s office, the Qingshu, the Yamen, and the supervisory courtyard. In 1867 (the sixth year of Tongzhi), Liu Kun, governor of Hunan, presided over the major renovation of Yuelu Academy, which was completed the following year. “The gates, halls and houses of Fanyuan JM Escorts, the temples, halls, verandas, towers, terraces, pavilions inside and outside the courtyard and Yuelu Peak, Five out of ten pavilions were restored due to the old system, two out of ten were built new, and three out of ten were added or modified, with a total cost of 60,000 yuan.”
Hunan Governor Liu Kun
Yuelu Academy Forum
At the beginning of Tongzhi, the recovery and development of Yuelu Academy, Shan Ding Shanqing (1790-1869), named Yifu, also named Zi’an, was born in Qingquan, Hunan (now Hengnan). He lived in Beijing with his mother and his maternal ancestor Liu Quanzhi in 1823. In the third year of Daoguang’s reign (the third year of Daoguang’s reign), he was selected as a scholar from Shuji and taught as an editor. He served successively as a co-examiner, Guangxi academic administrator, Wenyuan Pavilion school manager, and a bachelor’s degree lecturer. In the 16th year of the reign of Emperor Tongzhi (the sixth year of Tongzhi’s reign), he was appointed as the headmaster of Yuelu Academy, a total of 22 years. /p>
Portrait of Ding Shanqing
Ding Shanqing did the following major things when he was the headmaster of Yuelu Academy:
The first is to train scholars with the purpose of practicing clear scriptures, practicing first and then writing, and having a concrete and effective purpose, and cultivate talents with determination. Opposing the use of imperial examinations Examination of clichés and clichés points out: “In recent times, scholars may not be able to read all the books, and may even put them away in a shelf, and day by day they are dwelling on rotten clichésJamaicans SugardaddyIn the tune, words are plagiarized and sounds are copiedJamaicans Escorttone. The brilliance may be frustrated, the clearness may be lost, and there are many articles, but Jamaica Sugar‘s calligraphy is at a loss. Even if it is lucky enough, the article does not seek work. Work, clay writing in order to seek work, there are few people who can work. I hope that all scholars will practice it clearly and it will be a practical and effective learning. ”
The second is to repair the academy. JM from the Taiping Army in the second year of Xianfeng (1852) EscortsIn the attack on Changsha, the academy was destroyed by fire in the 18th century.5Jamaica Sugar3 years to restore the Confucian Temple, Royal Library, and Wenchang PavilionJM Escorts, lecture hall, studio, ancestral temple, etc. In 1855, Banxuezhai was renovated, and in 1861, Zidai Pavilion was overhauled. In 1865, Quzi Temple, Jia Taifu Temple, and Li Zhongcheng Temple were restored, and additional buildings were built.Jamaicans EscortThe monks maintained the Li Zhongcheng Temple and reengraved the inscriptions. Rebuilt in 1865-1866 Jamaica Sugar Daddy Aiwan Pavilion, Chongsheng Temple, Mudao Temple, Lianxi Temple, Fengyu Pavilion, etc. A total of 23 repairs were made during the year.
Ban Xuezhai
Zidating
Fengyu Pavilion
The third is to compile the “Continuation of Yuelu Academy Chronicles” and write a preface , explaining the purpose of compilation, the reason and method of publication, etc. In addition to supplementing Jamaica Sugar Daddy‘s “Xu Zhi”, it also includes a large number of historical documents from the time that were not recorded in “Kangxi Yuelu Zhi”. , supplementary book catalogue, etc.
The fourth is to advocate donating books. In order to restore the collection of books in the imperial library, Ding initiated donations to celebrities and scholars, and donated his own collection first. Later, governor Li Hanzhang, Chen Yuanyu, a descendant of the famous engraver and bibliophile Chen Ziren, etc. also donated private collections. Another batch of books were purchased to restore the collection of books in the academy.There are more than 1,400 volumes more than Jiaqing Fashion. He is the author of “Zuo’s Theory of War”, “Correction of Calligraphy and Painting”, “Diary of Zhiweizhai”, “Jamaicans Sugardaddy Zhaiji”, etc.
Yu Shu Lou
Xu Fen has been the lecturer of Yuelu Academy since the second year of Guangxu (1876)JM Escorts, until his death as dean in the 22nd year of Guangxu (1896), he served as bishop for a total of 19 years and achieved outstanding results. Xu Fen (1811-1896), courtesy name Yunqu, was born in Changsha. In 1841 (the 21st year of Emperor Daoguang’s reign in the Qing Dynasty), Enke became a Jinshi, selected Shuji people, dispersed and was awarded the cabinet secretary, and became a chief official. In the third year of XianfengJamaicans Escort (1853), he returned to his hometown to raise his relatives and engaged in group training for five yearsJamaicans Escort, served as the mountain chief of Yuelu Academy in 1876, plus the original 4-year appointment as the mountain chief of Chengnan Academy, and taught the academy for a total of 23 years Jamaica Sugar. He was awarded the second rank of Dingdai and the third rank of minister by the Qing court, and was highly praised. He is the author of “The Yayong of Deer Ming”. Xu “is indifferent to honor and profit, behaves like a scholar, studies Confucianism and cultivates his character with heart, and has no habit of being rated by the family.” If you practice virtue, you will advance after being cultivated, and you will learn from the masters of Confucianism. Scholars from all over the world will come from Jingfu, and students will be spread all over the three Hunan and four rivers. There are hundreds of successful people.”
During the Guangxu period, the collection of books in the Royal Library of the academy became more abundant. In the last years of Jiaqing, the number of books in the collection reached 10,054 volumes. The Xianfeng war caused heavy losses. It was restored during Tongzhi period, and the number of volumes increased to 14130. Donations from the public are a major source of Yuelu Academy’s collection of books. Dean Ding Shanqing took the lead in donating 862 volumes including “The Interpretation of the Four Books of Yu Zhi Ri Lecture”, “Yu Ding Pei Wen Yun Fu”, “Commentaries on the Thirteen Classics”, and “Three Notes on the Difficult Learning Chronicles”. This inspired gentry and students to donate one after another. For example, Li Huan, a native of Xiangyin, donated “Summary of Sikuquanshu”, “Zi Zhi Tong Jian”, “Qin Ding Li Ji Yi Shu”, “Inscriptions and Stone Collection” and “Selected Works of Wang Zhongwen” at once.There are 36 kinds of books, including “Leishu Compilation”, “Rizhilu”, “Historical Records” and “Yuhai”, totaling more than 2,000 volumes. Ding Quezhong, a mathematician from Changsha, donated 21 titles of “Dimensions and Tables”, “Mathematical Supplements” and “Mathematics Series” edited by his own works to the school. Xie Huang, the governor of Hunan Province, donated 2 volumes of “The Book of Covenant”, and Li Hanzhang, governor of Hunan Province, donated 8 volumes of “The Imperial Compilation of Zhou Yi Zhong” Book. Foreign officials and gentry from Hunan also actively donated books. For example, Yang Changpo, a native of Fuxiang Township in Zhejiang Province, donated the “New Book of Tang Dynasty” “Old Tang Book”, “Ancient Commentary on the Thirteen Classics” and other 13 kinds of picture books Jamaica Sugar, Zeng Guoquan presented a set of “Wang Chuanshan’s Posthumous Letters”, Total 270 volumes. Most of the donors are graduates or current students of Jamaica Sugar Daddy College. Their generous donations show their deep love for Yuelu CollegeJamaicans SugardaddyEmotion.
Due to the concern of Jamaica Sugar from all parties, until the seventh year of Tongzhi (1868 ), the collection of Yuelu Academy reached more than 14,000 volumes, exceeding the collection in the late Jiaqing period. More than 9,300 volumes were donated by officials, gentry and people, accounting for 65.9% of the total. It can be seen that it is the earliest collection of Yuelu Academy in the later period. important source. After the 1990s, Xiong Xiling, Jiang Dejun, Liu Qixiang and others donated to “Electricity”, “Mathematical Theory”, “A Brief Introduction to the Oriental Current Situation”, “Tie Jia Cong Tan”, “Summary of Preserving Wealth”, “Essentials of Mathematics”, “Choral Cut Logarithm Table”, “Engineering” There are more than 400 volumes of “New Western Books” in 120 categories, such as “Getting Rich”, “Living People’s Book of Similar Diseases”, “Stone Refining Chapter”, “American Navy Examination”, “Navy Dispatch Essentials”.
Books donated by private individuals have their own characteristics due to differences in time and the donor’s social status, academic level, hobbies, etc., thus forming the Yuelu Academy’s extensive and rich collection of books. , especially scholars who have donated their ownJamaicans Escort academic works, which reflect the latest research resultsJamaicans Sugardaddy is more conducive to promoting academic communication in the college and improving the level of research.
Editor: Jin Fu