The Secret Huxi Academy
Author: Zhang Yuanwen
Source: “Hunan Daily”
Time: August 25, 2023
Panorama of Huxi Academy.
Zunjing Pavilion of Huxi Academy. The pictures in this page were all taken by Liu Ke
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Huxi Academy Stele Gallery and Yuzhi Pavilion.
Introduction to the College
Huxi Academy is located on Huxi Mountain in the west of Yuanling County, Huaihua City. In the sixth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1511), Wang Yangming was exiled from Longchang, Guizhou. He passed through Chenzhou (the old name of Yuanling) and lived in Longxing Temple in Huxi Mountain. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the academy was built to commemorate Jamaica Sugar Daddy Wang Yangming’s lectures in Yuanling. In 1986, a brick-timber structure building imitating the original was built at the former site of Huxi Academy.
One
Huxi, not oneJamaicans Sugardaddy is a stream, but a mountain at the confluence of Yuanjiang River and Youshui River. “The You River leads to the west and turns right, and the Yuan River flows in front and hugs the left.” Yuanling Huxi Academy, hidden in Huxi Mountain in southeastern Hunan, is rarely known to ordinary people. It has a long history silently and is endless, like a reclusive peerless master. Most people know about the Ming Dynasty Confucian Wang Yangming’s “Gezhu Xunli”, “Longchang Enlightenment”, “Tianquan Enlightenment”, “Yantan Questions and Answers”, and “Nanpu Qingyi”, but they only miss the “Huxi Mission” after “Longchang Enlightenment”. Perhaps, this is exactly what Huxi BookJamaicans SugardaddyThe reason why the hospital has been secluded for hundreds of years.
Here, Wang Yangming “touched the situation and pointed out the confusion, and talked about benevolence” . The fake jingshe is a secluded place, Jamaicans Sugardaddy conveying the heart in a remote place. You are a person who respects righteous learning and seeks to learn from your close friends. “Zou Shouyi of the Ming Dynasty recorded in “The Record of Huxi Jingshe in Chenzhou”: “The Master of Prince Yangming was banished to Longchang from Kuaiji and came out of Chenyang. The victory of Chenyang is called Huxi Mountain Temple, which is known as the Twenty-Sixth Cave Heaven in the world. Because I stayed in the monk’s house for the whole month. There are very strange old pine trees. JM Escorts I wrote a big book on the pavilion called “Songyun”, and left a poem on the wall. At that time, there were many officials traveling around, such as Tang Zhu Shixu and Xiao Du Xueqiu. More than a thousand people discussed the correct learning and divided the confusion among the crowd. They were like birds chirping and hearing the majestic phoenix. ﻪ” Gathered with talented people, they sat quietly in Huxi Mountain Temple and listened to the teachings of the master Wang Yangming, just like the chirping birds hearing the loud clang of the phoenix.
Wang Yangming’s missionary mission in Huxi was the longest and most successful mission he had given in Hunan. He spread the “light of my heart” to Yuanling, Xiangxi, Hunan, and even the whole of China’s “Xin Xue” thoughts and teachings. “The light of the sage. It is not an exaggeration to say that Yangming’s theory was enlightened in Longchang, originated in Chenzhou, and advocated throughout the country.
Two
On a midsummer afternoon, the weather was very hot. I was sitting on the edge of the pier at the intersection of Yuanjiang River and Youshui River. The Swallow Beach is looming in the distance, the blue water lines are rippling in front of you, and the Datang Longxing Taoist Temple and Huxi Academy on Huxi Mountain behind are hidden in the mottled shadows of trees and the sound of birds.
Climb up the steps from Longxing Temple, pass through Guanyin Hall, and then go up the stairs to reach the hidden Huxi Academy. At this time, some master workers are sweating and repairing it carefully. Every corner of the academy, such as Xiudao Hall, Haojing Tower, Yangming Temple, Xiyin Hall, Zitong Pavilion, Dangren Hall, Zunjing Pavilion, Ouluju, Yuzhi Pavilion, Pingxu Tower, Jianjiang Pavilion, etc., faces south. , following the mountain’s momentum, the rows upon rows are magnificent from a distance; the gates are magnificent and beautiful from a near view. Every brick, every stone, every beam, every decoration, every plant and every tree, all embodies the architectural concept of the unity of nature and man. .
I sat down on the steps in front of Yangming Temple. Strangely enough, in the hot summer, I seemed to clearly see a heavy snowfall at the end of 1509 AD. The Huxi River in the middle of the river is lonely at the confluence of the Youshui River and the Yuanjiang River. It is white and bubbling, and has a kind of deep sadness that is left behind in the world.
AD. On the spring day of 1508, Hangzhou, with its painted bridges and smokey willows, had already seen empty mountains and pale makeup.Always suitable weather. However, Wang Yangming had to start his journey from Hangzhou to Guizhou, take a boat from Yaojiang River, arrive at Qiantang River, and pass by Jingjiang RiverJM Escorts Xiguangxin (now Shangrao), Fenyi, Yichun, and Pingxiang entered Liling, Hunan. They took a rest in Changsha to watch the river, and brought Jamaica Sugar Zhou Sheng crossed the river to explore Yuelu, then took a boat from Changsha to the north along the Xiangliu River, passed Dongting Lake, then traced the Yuanjiang River to the west, passed Yuanling, Chenxi and other places, and entered Yuping, Guizhou via the main stream of the Yuanjiang River. Waiting for him will still be thousands of mountains with thorns, snakes, spies, poisons and miasma. The road ahead is deep and unpredictable, with many uncertainties about life and death.
The dry road was long and long, so he walked slowly against the Yuanshui River.
You can survive the wind and snow while hiking in the mountains, and you will enjoy sailing wildly under the beautiful flowers on the river. Obviously, on this windy and wild dry road, he got to know the Jiuge Tianwen led by Eguan Bo, the Sanlu doctor, the legendary Kuafu’s pursuit of light, and even more about General Fubo Ma Yuan. A horse-hide corpse at the beach of Qinglang. During the oar song, Wang Yangming arrived at the center of the river at the mouth of Xizi and gazed at Huxi Mountain for a long time. At this time, Wang Yangming was fat, with a dark complexion, and a few sparse beards trembling in the wind. He was a little worried, but JM EscortsA pair of deep-set eyes under the Sifang Pingding scarf revealed a bright light.
This spring JM Escorts day, although Wang Yangming did not climb to the foothills of Huxi Mountain . However, at the end of the river, he will return to this place.
三
JiJamaica Sugar DaddyWang Yangming, who encountered ups and downs and refused to take away the stone, finally survived the most terrifying prison; from the pursuit of Jin Yiwei, Survived; survived the tiger’s mouth in Wuyi Mountain; survived the dangers of “jackals and tigers are everywhere, and miasma is prevalent” in Longchang, Guizhou. Until 1508 AD, on that sultry summer night, with lightning and thunder, Wang Yangming lay in the stone cave under the playi’s nest, roared loudly, and jumped upJM Escorts, facing inner expectations in life and death. “Why are you up and not sleeping for a while?” He asked his wife softly. Born in the boundary, he realized the purpose of studying things to gain knowledge, and then he knewThe way of the sage, my nature is self-sufficient. Wang Yangming, who had been displaced from place to place, finally ushered in his ultimate personal transformation and sublimation: enlightenment in Longchang.
The magnificent Yangming Psychology was born. Where is the light and where is the shadow? At this moment, Wang Yangming, who has been through all kinds of difficulties, has finally seen the clues of the saint, realized the light in his heart, and strengthened his own path.
In the fifth year of Zhengde, Liu Jin executed him. Wang Yangming finally expired and was promoted to the magistrate of Luling County, Jiangxi Province. At this time, after Wang Yangming’s “Longchang Enlightenment”, he understood his mind and his nature, and was as silent as a mountain. He gave the students of Longchang a final parting message: when you sit down and chant, you will learn everything you need to know, and you must recognize the true meaning of the teaching. . Then, take a boat down the Yuan River to the east, passing through the mouth of the Xupu River and Chenxi, directly to Yuanling.
In the spring of the fifth year of Zhengde, after the snow has passed, the earth becomes fresh and moist, with pink and willows green. Wang Yangming walked up the stairs from Xizikou Pier. Climbing high and facing the stream, Wuling is vast and green, and the Youshui River of Yuanjiang River merges around the mountains, and the mood of spring is great. Looking far into the distance Jamaicans Escort, the mountains on the other side all look like ministers holding imperial huts, facing We bowed to each other at Huxi Mountain from a distance. Wang Yangming lived in Pingxu Tower outside Longxingjiao Temple in Huxi Mountain. Because there was an ancient pine in front of the building, it was named “Songyunxuan” on a plaque. A rich life meets the lush foothills of WuJamaicans Sugardaddy Creek land, and becomes elegant and clear.
A large number of scholars including Tang Yuxian, Liu Guanshi, Wang Jiaxiu, Xiao Xuan, Wang Shilong, Dong Daofu and Wu Boshi from Yuanling, as well as outstanding figures such as Jiang Xin and Ji Yuanheng from Wuling. For more than a month, on Huxi Mountain, at the beach of Swallows, and in the river bank, Wang Yangming and other students taught that the mind is the principle, Bacon’s understanding, tempering one’s conduct, leisurely observing the physical state and all business, and listening to the sound of the waves hitting the soil. Dozens of people from all walks of life, even thousands of people, gathered around and greeted each other with Jamaica Sugar Daddy. Dance with a high tune and the sound shakes the valley. Teachers and students gathered all over the place, some played the harp and string silk, some played the flute and drums, some threw pots and did calculations, some played music and went boating, seeking evidence and discussing the truth, they never tired of it.
Wang Yangming’s lectures and preaching in Zhanglihuxi were extremely proud of him. It can be said that during the nearly three years he was trapped in Longchang, even though “there is a moon on Longgang Mountain, looking up at the eternal light of his confidant”, he has not found a true conscience, nor has he found a student who can understand and understand his teachings. His knowledge of “reaching close friends” and “unity of knowledge and action” can only be “advanced without knowledge” in Guiyang, and it is difficult for more people to understand it. The situation in Yuanling is quite different.By giving lectures to all students, they can all understand their own nature. Guiyang was the place where Wang Yangming was moved by patience, hard work, and discussion. He finally realized the Tao in Longchang. Being able to preach the Tao in Yuanling was the first lecture ceremony full of joy and yearning for Wang Yangming after he came out of the mountain. How could he not be amazed? What about Qian Lian? How could he not be told to “look to Chenyang in his later years”?
When he left Yuanling, he was reluctant to leave and sent a heartfelt message to the disciples in Chenzhong, inscribing the “Letter of Peace of Mind” to the disciples in Huxi, Chenzhong. Benefits, training in work, light up “mind learning”. Later, in “Inscribed on Wang Shifu’s Paintings”, he recalled the beauty of Huxi’s lectures and was very happy: “There are grass huts everywhere with mountain springs, only pines and bamboos need to cover the wood doors; never did a wanderer come out of the cape, and there is a solitary sail in the paintingJamaica Sugar Daddy It’s not time to return. The peaks of Xiaoyou are blooming in the sunset, and the Huxichun Temple is full of people. He still looked at Chenyang, but he recalled the title. Poetry in Cuiwei.” In Longxing Temple, Wang Yangming left a famous poem on the wall: “As soon as the staff crosses the head of Huxi, where can I ask for help from the monks?JM Escorts Rest? The clouds are rising in the peaks, and the rivers are flowing under the sparse trees. The sun is hot and the rain is still there. The gulls and herons are enjoying the beautiful scenery together in Manchuria, and the poems are still left for old friends. . “The rivers are flowing and the pavilions are full of shadows. In the fusion of scenes, one can still see the clarity of the world and the contentment of life, which is full of the philosophy of “to know oneself”.
Huxi Mountain therefore became the “virgin land” and the first stop for Wang Yangming to teach “Xin Xue”. Yuanling was fortunate enough to welcome Wang Yangming’s first introduction to the theory of mind learning. Huxi Mountain has grown taller and more lush since then, becoming a mountain of confidants, a mountain of nature, and a mountain of light.
Four
Wang Yangming left Yuanling thirty More than a year later, in the 23rd year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1544), his disciple Xu Shan, who was from the same hometown, was appointed as the Tongzhi of Chenzhou. He built the Huxi Jingshe in the north of Longxing Temple, and built a “monastery for cultivating Taoism” in the jingshe. Hall”, which houses a statue of Wang Yangming as a commemoration. Yang Ke, a disciple of the Jingshe, inscribed the stone tablet “Zhang Jiwu” in the courtyard of the Jingshe. From then on, the Jingshe was established as Jamaicans EscortThe lecture hall and school house are full of famous teachers and have great humanities. Scholars from all over the world are polite and polite, and the sound of reciting can be heard day by day. For a time, it is called the grand event in southern Chu and the essence of Huxi. She is also known as the number one academic institution in Chunan. In the early Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, Fan Liangshu, the Taoist priest, changed the name to “Yangming Academy”, and later in the 11th year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed “Huxi Academy”.
In the 29th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1903), the Qing government issued an edict to “abolish the imperial examinations and promote new learning.” The prefect Lian Peiji founded Chenzhou Fuzhong School, that is, Taking the hospitalized children of Huxi Academy as students and the mountain chief as teachersPractice. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was the site of a normal training center and a simple rural normal school. Since then, troops have been stationed in the courtyard, and it has become dilapidated year by year, but the ruins still exist. It was later renovated and renovated as a teaching place. After 1949, it was merged into Yuanling No. 1 Middle School, where knowledge and practice were unified, carried forward, and flourished, becoming another remarkable example of a living academy.
Since its establishment, Huxi Academy has followed the teaching philosophy of “determination, diligence, correction, and accountability” advocated by Wang Yangming. Comply with students’ nature, value learning and be content with it, proceed step by step, combine learning with pleasure, integrate knowledge and action, cultivate students’ independent and self-reliant scholarly spirit, respect righteous learning, and cultivate their own conscience. Tang Yuxian, Wang Jiaxiu, Liu Guanshi, Wang Shilong, Dong Daofu, Wu Boxi, Xiang Qi, Jiang Xin, Ji Yuanheng and many other disciples of Chenzhou and Chuzhong kings emerged one after another.
In the later period, there was a great development of literature and education, and many people took it as their own duty to revive elegance. They brought together the likes of the six schools and united knowledge and practice, which was a spectacular sight and served the country and society. It has cultivated a large number of talents, such as the first graduate of Chenzhou Fu Middle School Jamaicans Sugardaddy who later served as the principal of Hunan Provincial First Normal School and Wu Shaocheng, who served as a teacher of Mao Zedong’s philosophy; Jamaica Sugar martyr Deng Wenhui, who was engaged in the reactionary movement with Li Dazhao, etc., Yuanling No. 1 Middle School successively A large number of outstanding alumni have emerged, including Liu Xiao, the first ambassador of New China to Jiangsu Province, and Li Yining, a famous economist. The grand plan is prefaced, the strings and songs are endless, the hard work is deep, and the elegance is endless.
五
In Jamaica Sugar Daddy In front of the Yangming Temple, silhouettes came into my eyes like wind and clouds: a childish boy shaking his head, who had just entered a private school at the age of twelve. , he decided that studying requires learning to be a sage; a chivalrous and unruly rebellious young man, who came out of Juyongguan alone at the age of fifteen, chased wild horses and rode arrows, and had the ambition to manage the world; a matter-of-fact student, ten years old Jamaicans Escort Nine-year-old Gezhu failed in the seventh day and almost died; a free and easy heroJamaica Sugar Daddy‘s failed scholar Jamaica Sugar, who tried twice at the age of twenty-fiveIf he doesn’t get the first place, others will feel ashamed of him, but he will feel ashamed of not getting the first place.
Wang Yangming was a little surprised to be addicted to Lan Yuhua in his early years. She didn’t expect that this maid had the same idea as hers, but when she thought about it carefully, she wasn’t surprised. After all, this is a dream, and the maid will naturally be able to do chivalry, cavalry and archery, military art, poetry, immortality, and Buddhism. Later, when she realizes that she has let loose in the old days, she begins to sit in danger and think deeply, digging in the sky to find the cause, which touches her heart. But all experiences are never in vain. Later, the well-known fact is that academically, the teacher bought into the “two streams of Ren and Du” of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, starting from “all things in heaven and earth are one body”, through Longchang Enlightenment and Tianquan Enlightenment, he founded “To Know Oneself” “The theory of “unity of knowledge and action” formed a huge psychological system that opposed the popular “Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism” at that time, and spread throughout the country; in terms of achievements, Mr. Xiang patrolled Tingzhang in southern Gansu and wiped out the The borders of the four provinces have been plagued by bandits for many years; Jiangxi Ning Wang Zhu Chenhao led JM Escorts hundreds of thousands of people to rebel. The teacher relied on his own efforts to rule the court. After sending one soldier and one soldier, in just over a month, he captured King Ning alive in Poyang Lake; later he patrolled Guangdong and Guangxi, quelled the rebellion in Sitian, opened up southern Xinjiang, and appeased the border areas. “At the end of the Ming Dynasty, civil servants used troops to win, and there was nothing like those who kept benevolence.” . Wang Yangming thus became one of the rare three immortal figures in Chinese history who “made meritorious deeds, established speeches, and established virtues.” He became another pinnacle in the history of the development of Chinese classical philosophy.
However, he is always Jamaicans Escort being misunderstood and framed , excluded, and attacked. His entire existence and all his experiences have either been subverted or are on the way to be subverted byJamaicans Escort . Although he carries a bright light like the sun and stands on the top of the sea, rain, sky and wind, he is still lonely after all.
A ray of rays of light sinking to the west covers the foothills of Huxi Mountain. In the distance, there seemed to be travelers singing. I turned around, the river bank was deserted, and I sighed in my waste, forgetting for a moment the long-lost world…
Editor: Jin Fu