【Liu Xuejin】Jamaica Sugar level Lonely Confucian Temple Light and Shadow

Light and Shadow in the Lonely Confucian Temple

Author: Liu Xuejin

Source: “Yanzhao Metropolis Daily”

Time: December 25, 2005

The Dacheng Hall of Jehol Confucian Temple after restoration in 2011

In October 2018, the 5th Hebei Confucian Forum took a group photo after the vegetable serving ceremony at the Rehe Confucian Temple

“Hebei Provincial Confucian Society” WeChat Official accountEditor’s note:Hebei senior media person Liu XuejinshiJamaicans Escort Mr. Chang has devoted himself to studying, discovering and sorting out the history and culture of Hebei for many years. He often Jamaicans Escort writes articles and publishes them in newspapers to promote inheritance. Jamaicans Sugardaddy A large number of tasks have been done to carry forward Hebei’s historical civilization. As early as 2002, Mr. Xuejin conducted on-site inspections of the existing Confucian temples in Hebei, and compiled and published them in the Yanzhao Metropolis Daily. With the approval of Mr. Xuejin, I am publishing several of Mr. Xuejin’s earlier articles about Hebei Confucian Temple.It is published here so that friends can have a general understanding of the cultural relics of Hebei Confucianism, and can feel from it that Mr. Xuejin, who faced the lonely light and shadow of the cultural relics when he visited the ancient Confucian Temple, revealed the cultural feelings and feelings of a scholar. Jamaica Sugar Daddy is slightly sad.

On December 20, 2002, I visited the Jehol Confucian Temple in Chengde City. From then on, every time I visited a place for interviews, I specifically asked if there was still a Confucian temple there. If I heard that there was one, I would rush to visit it. Later, I learned that there are no Confucian temples that can be completely preserved in Hebei Province. All that can be seen are incomplete Confucian temples, or even just a part of it. Sometimes the building that is seen is also incomplete.

I just try my best to find beauty and strength in this imperfection.

1. Chasing the Origin of the Confucian Temple

Since Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, adopted Dong Zhongshu’s suggestion of “deposing hundreds of schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone”, Confucius’ status has gradually risen and become more apparent. The unparalleled light and shadow he cast on all living beings, whether you admit it or not, or whether you oppose it, has Slander or curse, under the light and shadow of Jamaica Sugar Daddy, it is difficult for the people of the country to escape from its grasp, especially those who believe in “the family must be united to govern the country” This is especially true for Chinese people who have “national” ambitions.

For a long period of time, Chinese people have been obsessed with the written deeds and sayings of Confucius, generation after generation. His first disciples, as well as his Jamaicans Escort second disciples, stand on his shoulders and sow the spiritual seeds. His firepower is endless.

But it is not enough yet. Confucius and his followers demanded more realistic expressions. So the Confucius Temple, specially designed for Confucius and used for worship, came into being.

Han Ping Emperor Liu Kuang was the first official to posthumously posthumous title Confucius. He was a bit stingy and offered only the title of a duke. In the past, there have been temples dedicated to commemorating and paying homage to Mr. Confucius. However, the Temple of Confucius and the Temple of Confucius are synonymous with each other, and Jamaicans Escort will be used as a special name in the future. In the 27th year of Tang Kaiyuan, that is, 73Jamaica SugarIn the 9th year of Emperor Xuanzong’s reign JM Escorts Li Longji “posthumously named Confucius King Wenxuan”. Previously, he paid tribute to the sages and teachers, “Zhou Gong went south, Confucius Sitting facing east”, after that “Confucius sat facing south and was subdued by the king”, and many disciples chasing behind him Jamaicans Escort also “all For Duke, Hou, Bo”.

The Confucian Temple got its name from this.

The Confucian temple system developed further. In the Song Dynasty, “a school building was built, statues of sages, minor sages, and ten philosophers were built, and seventy-two sages and Confucians were painted.” “Twenty-one figures on the wooden walls of the east and west verandahs.” During the reign of Emperor Taizu Zhao Kuangyin of the Song Dynasty, he also personally wrote the praises of the ancestors and sub-sages, and ordered ministers to write tributes to “the ten wise men and below” respectively.

Confucius’ posthumous title Jamaica Sugar Daddy became “The Most Holy King Wenxuan”, It was when Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng was in power. By July 1307, the 11th year of Dade in the Yuan Dynasty, Confucius’s posthumous titles basically reached their peak: “The most holy king Wenxuan was conferred as the most holy king Wenxuan of Dacheng, and envoys were sent to the palace to worship Etilao.”

The word “Dacheng” is derived from the famous saying “Confucius called the collection of Dacheng”. It was Song Huizong Zhao Ji who was the first to put the word “Dacheng” in the spotlight. He believed that Confucius “collected the great achievements of ancient sages and sages”, and then the main hall of the Confucian Temple Jamaica Sugar “Wenxuanwang Palace” was also renamed “Dacheng Palace”.

In the subsequent Ming and Qing dynasties, Confucius was granted posthumous titles such as “The Most Holy Master” and “The Greatest Master”Jamaica Sugar DaddyThe changes in “Holy Wenxuan Master” and “Holy Master” have not changed much.

Jamaicans Sugardaddy In the Confucian Temple, those who shared the memorial ceremony with Confucius were Mencius and Xun Kuang, Zuo Qiuming, Yang Xiong, Liu Xiang, Han Yu, Zhu Xi and others. Faced with such a list, it is not difficult for us to understand why the Confucian Temple is also called the Temple of the Masters and the Temple of Confucius. It is not difficult to understand why a famous scholar who passed away said, “Every provincial capital, prefecture, and county in China must have… a href=”https://jamaica-sugar.com/”>Jamaicans EscortA huge temple of Confucius with red walls and yellow tiles.” “Perhaps in human history, there has never been an intellectual who has been loved by the feudal ruling class of one dynasty after another for as long as China’s Confucius. Chong”, “Although Confucius was a humble commoner during his lifetime, his thoughts Jamaicans Sugardaddy ruled China for two thousand years after his death.”

2. The Forgotten Corner

Dingzhou Confucian Temple These are the relatively well-preserved Confucian temples I saw in Hebei Province: Lingxingmen, Minghuan Temple, Xiangxian Temple, Dacheng Hall, Chongsheng Temple, Kuixing Pavilion, Minglun Hall… The Dingzhou Confucian Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty. It covers an area of ​​more than 12,600 square meters, but most of the buildings that can be seen today were rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty; the largest building, Dacheng Hall, hangs on the top of the mountain and is wideJamaicans. SugardaddyFive rooms.

I have been to Dingzhou Confucian Temple many times, and I feel its silent loneliness every time. This kind of loneliness is not only in Dingzhou Confucian Temple. I feel it. I can feel it in Zhuozhou Confucian Temple, Cangzhou Confucian Temple, Pingxiang Confucian Temple… Every time I ask the guards at the entrance of the Confucian Temple “Are there many people visiting here?”, the answer they give is negative.

I also indirectly learned about the situation of some other Confucian temples

The Jingxing Confucian Temple is located in the Jingxing No. 2 Middle School in Tianchang Town. , with a history of more than a thousand years, is now contracted to individuals for investment and development. It is dated 5JM Escorts0 in March 2005. My colleague Li Huibi went to Jingxing, and what did she see? “The temple has completely lost its glory, and the blue brick walls are full of signs of damage; there are many gaps in the central ridge, and many roof tiles have been damaged. Dissipated; the hall was even more disfigured and in disarray. “

From the writing of another colleague, Zhang Jihe, I read another sentence: “Not even at night. “How a Confucian Temple Declined in the Summer of 2005: “…the main hall seemed empty, without the sound of reading and chanting scriptures. The broken tablets and broken inscriptions were scattered among the weeds, vaguely telling the story of the town’s several prosperous literary affairs; reconstruction The stone tablet of Confucianism in the Confucian Temple tells vaguely about the enlightenment trend in Chengan Town”; “In early June, the selection of Jamaicans Escort Students taking exams hurriedly passed under the eaves of the Confucian Temple, with almost no one asking questionsJamaica Sugar asks about the righteousness of age. If a deserted temple is not worth regretting, then the cessation of ancient civilization is the greatest sorrow.”

“The scorching sun shines on the dilapidated Confucian Temple in Chengan Town. Its collapse or failure is nothing more than a matter of time. At best, it is just the fate of an old house. The people in the town are used to seeing it, so they become Indifference.” Zhang Jihe told me about the Confucian Temple in Xinle, and I have seen a situation like this more than once. Some Confucian temples are either occupied, or are withering away to the point where no one cares about them. They are getting worse day by day, which is not optimistic. Jamaica Sugar Daddy

The most unforgettable experience was visiting Shunde in Xingtai City Dacheng Hall of the Fu Confucian Temple, I asked many taxi drivers, but they didn’t even know that this is the largest single Confucian temple in Hebei Province. Where is the building? Once, a citizen directed me to look for it. When I arrived, I realized that the place I found was Kaiyuan Temple.

In an economy and society where the competition for interests is becoming increasingly fierce, few people will stop to take a look at an ancient relic like the Confucian Temple, and more and more people will forget about it; it will not It will bring direct wealth, but it seems that it can only survive in a forgotten corner. Those who are disappointed like me can only watch its joys and sorrows, and watch it gradually grow old. One day, suddenly, Lan Yuhua’s skin is very white, her eyes are bright, her teeth are bright, her hair is black and soft, and her appearance is dignified. She is beautiful, but because she loves beauty, she always dresses up extravagantly. Covering up her original collapseJamaicans Sugardaddy under the sunlight or starlight, and dissipating in the wind or rain.

It is not uncommon for the Confucian Temple to have the task of dissolution fall on it.

The pain of dissipation is still vivid in my mind.

That is the scar of history.

3. Greetings to a Confucian Temple

Chengde The location of No. 8 Middle School is the location of Rehe Confucian Temple. The scale of the Rehe Confucian Temple is second only to Qufu Confucius Temple and Beijing Confucius Temple. The main existing buildings include Zunjing Pavilion and Minglun Hall. The most important building of the Confucian Temple, Dacheng Hall, no longer exists.

The Confucian temples in Hebei Province that I know are all provincial-level cultural relics protection units, but the Rehe Confucian Temple is only a municipal-level cultural relics protection unit, just because it is a national-level cultural relics protection unit in Chengde. Too much?

Who dares to deny the importance of the Jehol Confucian Temple?

Lie back on the bed,Lan Yuhua took a deep breath slowly, calmed down a little, and then spoke in a calm tone. “Mother, since the Xi family wants to break off the relationship, let him

I have heard many Chengde people talking about the past of the Rehe Confucian Temple, sighing about it, and worrying about it.

“The site was chosen to build the Confucian Temple, so we started to educate scholars.” In 1776, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the construction of the Rehe Confucian Temple, and the construction of the temple began in October of the same year. Celebrating the fall, “the project was completed two years later. Hongli personally participated in the inauguration ceremony and wrote a poem to commemorate it.

The 16,700-square-meter thermal Today, it is difficult for the Rehe Confucian Temple to regain its former glory. From the Rehe diary left by the Korean Park Ji-won, I found some fragments about the Rehe Confucian Temple, “Dacheng Hall and Dacheng Gate both have double eaves and yellow glazed tiles. Behind and around the Dacheng Hall, the other halls and rooms are all extremely luxurious and beautiful.” Pu Zhiyuan arrived in the second year after the completion of the Rehe Confucian Temple and stayed here for several days. She said: “Three nights under a mulberry tree is still a love affair. How about that I have already stayed six nights with my master?” What’s more, the hall where I am is fresh and beautiful, and I feel so comfortable…” His description must be realistic.

“My master is the scripture of heaven, the meaning of earth, and the meaning of mountains. The confrontation, the abyss of the sea, is not in people’s minds every day. “https://jamaica-sugar.com/”>JM EscortsWait to get through and ask for it. “Qianlong Emperor Hongli had deep feelings for Confucius and made wild vegetable pancakes. Can you try your daughter-in-law’s cooking skills?” Among the Qing emperors who visited the Rehe Confucian Temple, he came here 19 times to pay homage. This record was recorded in his No one of the subsequent Qing emperors was able to break the record. His son, Emperor Jiaqing Yongyan, only visited 14 times, and the subsequent generations were even worse.

In December 2002, I found Ren Wentian, the principal of Chengde No. 8 Middle School, hoping to do more in-depth research on the Jehol Confucian Temple. Ren Wentian had a master at the time, and we didn’t have time to talk much. Through the book he sent me, I learned that the biggest disaster that the Jehol Confucian Temple suffered occurred during the Cultural Revolution. I remember that the principal’s office was located in Zunjing Pavilion. This building, which was used to house my favorite imperial poems and Confucian classics, cast a startling glance at me that day. Afterwards, I recalled that when I visited the Jehol Confucian Temple, I only had to do Jamaica Sugar the three characters “Zunjing Pavilion” inscribed by Long Emperor Hongli clearly Engraved into my memory.

Three years have passed. Is the Rehe Confucian Temple still safe and sound compared to three years ago? Can it hear greetings from an old friend?

4. Why rush to force each other?

A person who is both fierce and tender dominates the spiritual world of the Chinese people. . Temples and temples born because of his beauty began in his hometown and spread all over China.

He is our Confucius.

Modern scholar Qian Mu said Jamaica Sugar, “Confucius is the first scholar in Chinese history. A great sage. Before Confucius, China’s history and civilization must have accumulated for more than 2,500 years, and Confucius “collected the greatest achievements” and “had the most profound influence and the greatest contribution in China’s 5,000 years.” Comparable to Confucius.”

The shadow that Confucius casts on the bodies and hearts of scholars has been thrilling in joys and sorrows for more than two thousand years. Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty said, “There is something like this in “Poetry”. I look up at the level ground and see the scenery. Although I can’t reach it, my heart goes to it. I read Confucius’s books and want to see him as a person. Shi Lu, visiting the temple of Zhongni Cars, clothes, and ritual utensils are used to decorate their homes, and the rest of them can’t go back to the clouds. As for the kings of the world, there are many virtuous people. They are prosperous at that time, but they are gone after they are gone. The scholar Zongzhi, who has been an emperor since the time of nobility and a master of the six arts of Chinese language, can be said to be the most holy person.”

Tai Shigong’s comments came from the bottom of his heart and were not flattering words. The hymn has been followed by many people since then, and even now, it is not outdated at all.

September 25, 2005.

The Dacheng Hall of Zhengding Confucian Temple, which has always been remote, has become a rare hot spot Jamaica Sugar DaddyNoisy, that morning, the first Confucius worship event in Hebei Province was held here.

On the morning of September 25, 2005, after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Hebei Province The first ceremony to commemorate Confucius was held at the Zhengding Confucian Temple

Two days later, September 28 was the birthday of Confucius. This day of 2556 held a full influence on the history of Chinese civilization. The hands of the most profound thinker and educator.

Confucius condensed in the Confucian Temple seems to be as concrete and tangible as the Confucian Temple under the blue sky and white sun.

I decided to visit Zhengding after reading the architect Liang Sicheng’s account of his investigation in Zhengding in 1933Jamaicans Sugardaddy From the Ding Confucian Temple. “The plaque of Zhengding Boys Rural Normal School hangs high on the archway in front of the County Confucian Temple. ……openly! What a Dacheng Hall, with five rooms of majestic and ancient Jamaica Sugar Daddy standing in front of you. ”

The Boys’ Rural Normal School has long since disappeared. When I went there, the majestic and ancient five-room Dacheng Hall was still there. Several of the buildings that Liang Sicheng saw during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties were still there. The monument is still there, but my mood is depressing, which comes from the modern buildings approaching around me.

I looked up and took a look at the surroundings, and the nondescript surroundings. The skyline…

——Why bother!

I admit, this is my reaction to everything in the past.

Important references for this article: Overview of cultural relics protection units in Hebei Province, Science Press 2003 edition; Rehe. Confucian Temple, written by Ren Wentian and An Zhonghe, 2000 edition of Inner Mongolia Civilization Press; Dingzhou Lansheng, edited by Zhang Jizong and Li Zhihui, 2001 edition of China Building Materials Industry Press

Responsibility. Editor: Nearly Fu

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